Four Fox Kits Playing

Foxes are very much at home in Whitehorse. Not just the wild parts, but right downtown and in residential areas. Every neighbourhood in the city is said to have at least one fox den – in the spring/summer of 2023 I was fortunate to walk past one of the downtown dens every day on my way to and from work. It was a great treat to watch the fox kits grow.

I would approach the den eagerly, wondering if the foxes would be out, and how many I would see, hoping the kits would be playing. Often there would be two or three in sight, and frequently they would be lazing in the grass or up on the roof (their den was under a long-abandoned and very dilapidated building which they had the run of. I called it Fox Manor), but sometimes the kits would be running around in the yard, chasing and leaping at each other.

It was hard to be sure how many kits were in the family – there was one runt, which you can see in the picture above (and sitting on the front porch – isn’t it cute?) but the rest were hard to tell apart, and for a while the most foxes I saw in one visit was five – four fox kits and one adult, or three young and two parents. Until one day I saw the whole family up on the roof of Fox Manor – five kits and two adults! I think that was the whole family, anyway.

I love this picture, of the one I think is the dad with three of his offspring, who have been fighting to get hold of an old work glove he brought home (as a toy? to chew the leather parts? I don’t know, but I saw him carry it into the yard, then up to the roof through the inner route they used). The father looks blissful to be with his children. (By the way, click on any of the smaller pictures to enlarge them.)

You may notice that the adult foxes have uneven coats, with very short hair on their legs and other parts of their bodies. This is just some scruffiness from shedding their winter coats, not a sign of mange as some may suspect. They appeared to be healthy animals, parents well capable of providing for their young.

Most of the foxes in ‘Walking in Whitehorse: A Counting Adventure’ are in this fox family. There are plenty of other foxes to be seen while walking or driving around the city, though, and there was one (or more) that came regularly to our downtown yard the past couple of years, much to the excitement of our dog. It would even come right up to our front door, sniffing around.

The foxes of Whitehorse are very bold, with little fear of humans. They trot down the streets on their own business, not worried about crossing paths with people. Even dogs they seem often intrigued by, rather than frightened of.

Settlers have flooded into this territory over the past 130 years or so, drastically altering natural habitats, but foxes have managed to thrive in our midst. I’ve seen more of them right in town than on the trails. They are residents of Whitehorse, part of the enduring wilderness of this northern city.

Five Kinds of Flowers

Arctic Lupines

Well, there are actually 27 kinds of flowers lined up to be in Walking in Whitehorse: A Counting Adventure, starting with Prairie Crocuses. These bright flowers are the first to show their heads each spring in Yukon, peeping out on the top of south-facing slopes at the end of April. Just a few flowers to delight at first, an early sign of spring. A day or two later, and they blanket the hills in soft, fuzzy purple studded with yellow.

A few weeks later Arctic Lupines turn the forest into a flower garden, and later in the summer Fireweed blazes along rivers and roads. Roses scent the air, and Silverberry fills it with heady perfume.

Small flowers carpet the boreal forest floor, like Kinnikinnick and Low-bush Cranberry (two plants that look very similar), the white stars of Bunchberry blossoms, and delicate, nodding Twinflower. Then there are hidden delights like Calypso, a small pink Lady’s Slipper I’ve had the fortune to find in only one place so far, tucked into a special little nook in the hills around Whitehorse.

In Walking in Whitehorse: A Counting Adventure, kinds of flowers are counted, not just flowers themselves, because if flowers are blooming, it would be exceedingly odd to see only five or nine flowers during the course of a walk. Once they’re out, they’re everywhere!

Over the course of one summer (2023) I photographed more than 40 species of Yukon wildflowers – 27 are making it into the book, at current count. Flowers are featured on the ‘5’ page, with five kinds of flowers, in groups of five. My idea is that Walking in Whitehorse will be a bit of an advanced counting book, introducing concepts like counting by fives or twos as well as one by one. So the flowers are always in groups of five, and either the kind of flower can be counted, or the individual blossoms. (Or groups of blossoms. Many flowers produce heads with multiple flowers on a stalk, or composite flowers. I have therefore used clusters of flowers rather than individual flowers in many cases. I hope this doesn’t cause confusion, and would really appreciate feedback on this.)

Flowers appear in the book in the order in which they bloomed over the course of the year – or at least in the order in which I came across and photographed them. I tried to take pictures of each species of flower the first time I saw them, which meant some hikes were very slow as I repeatedly stopped to take photos. This was especially true in June, when flowers were bursting out all over the place. My dog, Tasmin (she’s the black one in the picture above), would get quite impatient with our slow pace.

Some flowers are shown in successive changes in their growth cycle. Prairie Crocuses (which are not really crocuses) in particular change dramatically as they grow.

Taking clear, useable pictures of flowers for this book was a challenge, mainly because I have to be able to separate the flowers from their background. My first attempts revealed that while the flowers themselves were usually distinct enough to extract, their leaves and stems tended to blend with the greenery around them. So I did the separation at the time of photography, inserting a piece of heavy paper behind the plants I wanted to capture. That helped immensely when I got to the stage of computer manipulation of the images.

In the book all flowers pictured will be identified on the inside covers of Walking in Whitehorse, along with the mountains and animals featured. For the sake of clarity, only common English names will be given in the book (or names in whatever language the book is translated into, if I get that far!), but scientific names and those in other languages will be available here, as I figure them out. I think I’ve got all the flowers identified in English now, hopefully correctly. If you know what any of the flowers I’ve question-marked are really called, I’d love to know, too. Also please contact me (using the form at the bottom of the page) if I’ve misidentified anything!

A great little resource for identification of Yukon flowers is the booklet Common Yukon Roadside Flowers, one in a series of Wildlife Viewing handbooks published by the Government of Yukon. I have also found Jozien’s Yukon Wildflowers to be a very helpful site.

Here are all the flowers from Walking in Whitehorse: A Counting Adventure. They are shown in the order in which they appear in the book, which is roughly the order in which they bloom throughout the year:

Prairie Crocus/Pasqueflower, Pulsatilla patens


Buttercup, Ranunculus sp. ?


Alpine Milk Vetch, Astragalus alpinus?


Showy Jacob’s Ladder, Polemonium pulcherrimum


Arctic Lupine, Lupinus Arcticus


Wild Lily of the Valley, Maianthemum canadense


Calypso, Calypso bulbosa


Wild Strawberry, Fragaria virginiana


Low-bush Cranberry/Lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea



Prickly Rose, Rosa acicularis


Labrador Tea, Rhododendron groenlandicum


Bear Berry/Kinnikinnick, Artostaphylos uva-ursi


Gorman’s Beardtongue, Penstemon gormanii


Bunchberry, Cornus canadensis


Arctic Wintergreen, Pyrola grandiflora


Prickly Saxifrage, Saxifraga tricuspidata


Northern Golden Rod, Solidago multiradiata


Pink Pussy-toes, Antennaria rosea


Siberian Aster, Aster sibiricus


Silverberry/Wolf Willow, Elaeagnus commutata


Twinfower, Linnaea borealis


Shrubby Cinquefoil, Dasiphora fruticosa


Stonecrop/Live-forever, Dudleya sp.


Fireweed, Chamerion augustifolium


Common Yarrow, Achillea millefolium


Mountain Death Camas, Zygadenus elegans


Thanks for coming by!

Walking in Whitehorse, a Counting Adventure

Hi! Welcome to the Walking in Whitehorse, a Counting Adventure website.
Walking in Whitehorse is a counting book for kids, that I hope adults will enjoy as well. It’s a busy book, with more to count on every page. Every page, I hope you’ll agree, is covered with a beautiful, somewhat whimsical two-page spread in full colour. The pictures are digital photo collages, created by me from mostly my own photos, taken on walks in the wilderness city of Whitehorse, in the Yukon, in Canada.

Whitehorse is a beautiful city, surrounded by mountains, with a river running through it. And it truly is a wilderness city – the vast majority of photos used in the were taken within city limits, while the city-side slopes of three of the mountains protrayed (Grey Mountain, Golden Horn, and Mount McIntyre) are officially within those limits. So walking in Whitehorse is walking in wilderness, with the chance of encountering many animals, plants and more to count!

Part of what makes Walking in Whitehorse a counting adventure is that it is an introduction to some of those animals and plants, with clear, full colour pictures for identification (though the scale is not to be trusted – ground squirrels are not taller than boats!). All natural flora and fauna featured, including 28 (or so) species of Yukon wildflowers, are identified by name in full spreads on the end pages, as are ten mountains in the Whitehorse area. At this time I’m still working on figuring out some of the common English names, and those are what will be in the book, but I will have scientific names and other languages on this site as I learn them, and maybe there will even be translations! (Gotta think big, right?)

Walking in Whitehorse is also a counting adventure because of all the things there are to find. One big boat, two bald eagles, three wide mountains, four playing foxes… and one of everything else, two of everything else, three of everything else, right on up to ten each of boats, eagles, mountains, foxes, kinds of flowers, squirrels, swans, humans, ravens and dogs! Along with at least one white horse on every page. And maybe some extras I’ll be able to squeeze in…

Adventures in counting come when kids learn to count beyond one by one, and start to see more of the relationships between numbers. Walking in Whitehorse introduces counting by twos and by fives, with many items paired, and flowers in groups of five. And on the 9 page all subects are grouped in threes. (As it stands now. The nine ravens page may change, as I am investigating getting some important input into this book, which I am very excited about and will announce here as soon as I have anything definite!)

So please come back and check for progress on this fun counting book for kids and their adults! Right now I’ve got the first six spreads pretty much laid out, and a couple others partly done, but I’ve got a lot more work to do!